Work Permits in Canada

(Closed, Open & Bridging Open Work Permits)

Temporary Residence Category

Visitor Visas and Extensions
Study Permits & Students
Post Graduate Work Permit (PGWP)
Work Permits (Closed / Open / Bridging BOWP
PGWP
Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP)
Protected persons /PRAA Holders
Religious workers
Super Visas
Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)

Canada welcomes thousands of foreign nationals every year through its temporary work permit programs. These permits allow foreign workers to contribute to the Canadian economy while gaining valuable experience. Depending on your situation, you may be eligible for a Closed Work Permit, an Open Work Permit, or a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP).

What Is a Closed Work Permit?

A Closed Work Permit, also known as an Employer-Specific Work Permit, allows you to work only for the employer listed on the permit, under specific conditions.

Key Features:
  • Employer-specific (named on the permit)

  • Job-specific (title, duties, location, hours)

  • Requires Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) in most cases

Common Programs:
  • Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)

  • LMIA-based job offers under Express Entry

  • Employer-driven PNP streams

Documents Needed:
  • Valid job offer

  • LMIA approval letter (unless exempt)

  • Employment contract

  • IMM 1295 form

  • Proof of qualifications

What Is an Open Work Permit?

An Open Work Permit allows you to work for any employer in Canada without needing an LMIA or a specific job offer. It’s ideal for individuals with broader eligibility under specific immigration categories.

Who Qualifies for an Open Work Permit?

  • International graduates with a PGWP

  • Spouses of skilled workers or international students

  • Permanent residence applicants under certain streams

  • Vulnerable workers or those under humanitarian grounds

Key Benefits:
  • No job offer required

  • Freedom to change employers

  • Can work in most industries

Examples:
  • Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

  • Spousal Open Work Permit

  • International Mobility Program (IMP) participants

 

What Is a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)?

A Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) lets eligible applicants continue working in Canada while they wait for a decision on their permanent residence (PR) application.

Eligibility:

  • You applied for PR under one of the following:

    • Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)

    • Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

    • Federal Skilled Trades (FST)

    • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

    • Agri-Food Pilot

  • Your current work permit is expiring within 4 months

  • You are currently in Canada

Key Features:
  • Open work permit (work for any employer)

  • Valid for up to 1 year

  • Bridges the gap between temporary and permanent status

Documents:
  • Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR) from IRCC

  • Copy of expiring work permit

  • IMM 5710 form

  • Fee: $255 CAD

How to Apply for a Work Permit (All Types)

General Steps:
  1. Create or log into your IRCC account

  2. Complete relevant forms (e.g., IMM 1295 or IMM 5710)

  3. Upload supporting documents (job offer, passport, letter of explanation)

  4. Pay application fees

  5. Provide biometrics

  6. Wait for processing

Processing Time:
  • Varies by country and permit type: typically 2–12 weeks

Inadmissibility & Restrictions

Some individuals may not qualify for a work permit due to:

  • Criminal inadmissibility

  • Medical issues

  • Misrepresentation

  • Failure to comply with previous visa conditions

Always maintain valid status. Unauthorized work can affect future immigration applications.

Ready to Start Your Journey to Canada?

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